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Technical specifications for how Base works at the chain level, organized by topic from user-facing primitives to protocol internals.

B20

Native token standard with compliance, memos, and supply controls.

Account Abstraction

Smart accounts that send ordinary transactions with no bundlers or relays.

Bridging

Move assets to and from Base — ecosystem bridges, Solana bridge, and protocol specs.

Transactions

Ordering, finality, fees, throughput, and troubleshooting.

Flashblocks

Sub-second block building, WebSocket data, and RPC usage.

Base Protocol

Design goals, rollup architecture, and core user flows.

Batcher

Posting L2 sequencer data to L1 for data availability.

Consensus

L2 block derivation, P2P networking, and RPC specification.

Execution

EIP-1559 parameters, fee vaults, and Engine API behavior.

Proofs

Multi-proof checkpoint verification with TEE and ZK provers.